Tattoo Removal with Nd:yag Laser: Everything You Need to Know
We’ve all heard the phrase "tattoos are forever," but with modern technology, that’s no longer the case. Whether it's an old design that hasn’t aged well, a name that no longer holds meaning, or you simply want to clear space for new ink, tattoo removal using Nd
laser is a safe and effective option.
In this blog, we’ll dive into the details of how Nd:yag laser technology works, who is a good candidate for tattoo removal, what to expect during and after your sessions, and who might need to avoid this treatment.
How Does Nd:yag Laser Tattoo Removal Work?
The Nd:yag laser is a powerful tool that targets and breaks down tattoo ink using high-intensity light energy. This laser is particularly effective because it operates at two wavelengths—1064 nm and 532 nm—making it suitable for treating a variety of ink colors.
Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how the laser works:
Laser Energy: The Nd:yag laser emits short bursts of intense light energy that penetrate the skin, targeting the tattoo ink particles embedded within the dermis (the middle layer of skin).
Ink Breakdown: The energy shatters the ink into tiny fragments, breaking the pigment particles down into smaller components.
Natural Elimination: Once broken down, these fragments are gradually absorbed and eliminated by your body’s immune system over time. The tattoo fades more and more with each session, eventually leading to full removal.
The number of sessions required depends on the size, age, color, and location of the tattoo, but most tattoos can be significantly faded or removed after 6 to 12 sessions.
What to Expect During and After the Session
Each tattoo removal session takes approximately 30 minutes and costs start at £50 per session. Here’s what you can expect throughout the process:
During the Treatment:
Consultation: Before the treatment, you’ll have a consultation and patch test to assess your tattoo and skin type. This will help your technician determine the ideal number of sessions and the correct laser settings for your treatment.
Preparation: The tattooed area will be cleansed and prepped for treatment. You’ll also be given protective eyewear to shield your eyes from the laser.
Laser Treatment: The Nd:yag laser will be applied to your tattoo in short bursts of light. The feeling is often described as a snapping or stinging sensation, like a rubber band hitting the skin. While it may be uncomfortable, the procedure is typically quick, and some clinics may use a cooling device or numbing cream to ease discomfort.
After the Treatment:
Immediate Aftermath: The treated area may be red, swollen, and tender, similar to a mild sunburn. This is a normal part of the healing process and should subside within a few hours to a few days.
Crusting or Scabbing: In the days following your session, you may experience some crusting or scabbing as the skin heals. This is a good sign that the body is working to eliminate the fragmented ink.
Gradual Fading: Over the next few weeks, you’ll notice the tattoo gradually fading as your immune system removes the ink particles. The results will continue to improve with each session.
While every session helps fade the tattoo, multiple treatments are usually required to achieve complete removal. On average, most people see significant results after 6 to 12 sessions, spaced out by 4-6 weeks between treatments to allow the skin to heal.
Who is Suitable for Nd:yag Laser Tattoo Removal?
Nd:yag laser tattoo removal is suitable for most people looking to remove unwanted tattoos. The treatment works effectively on different skin tones and is versatile in treating various ink colors, especially darker pigments like black and dark blue. Thanks to the laser’s dual wavelengths, it can also target red, orange, and some lighter inks.
Ideal candidates include:
Those with old or faded tattoos: Older tattoos are often easier to remove because the ink has already started to break down over time.
Individuals with professional or amateur tattoos: Whether the tattoo was done professionally or not, the Nd
laser can target the ink with precision.
People with darker pigments: The 1064 nm wavelength is especially effective for removing dark ink like black and dark green, which are common in most tattoos.
Contraindications: Who Might Not Be Suitable for This Treatment?
Although Nd:yag laser tattoo removal is safe and effective for most people, some conditions and circumstances may make this treatment unsuitable or require extra precautions.
Here are some reasons why you might not be a suitable candidate:
Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Tattoo removal is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks.
Active skin infections: If you have any active skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or infections in the treatment area, it’s best to wait until the skin is fully healed before undergoing laser treatment.
Tanned or sunburned skin: Recent tanning or sunburn can make your skin more sensitive to the laser and increase the risk of complications like burns or pigment changes. It’s important to avoid sun exposure before and after your sessions.
Certain medications: If you’re on medications that cause photosensitivity (like some antibiotics or acne treatments), you’ll need to consult with your doctor before undergoing laser removal.
History of keloid scarring: If you’re prone to keloid scars (raised, overgrown scars), laser tattoo removal may increase the risk of scarring, so it’s essential to discuss this with your clinician.
Final Thoughts
Nd:yag laser tattoo removal is a highly effective method to safely eliminate unwanted tattoos. The process is non-invasive, with minimal side effects, and is suitable for a wide range of tattoos and skin types. Each session takes just 30 minutes and costs start at £50, making it a convenient and affordable option.
However, it’s important to remember that tattoo removal is a gradual process. You’ll likely need multiple sessions to see full results, but with each treatment, you’ll be one step closer to erasing that ink.
Ready to take the plunge and start your tattoo removal journey? Book a consultation today and say goodbye to unwanted ink!
